Annulus (mathematics)
An annulus In mathematics an annulus the Latin word for "little ring" with plural annuli is a ring shaped geometric figure or more generally a term used to name a ring shaped object. The adjective form is annular for example an annular eclipse. T..
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Area of a disk
The area of a disk the region inside a circle is πr2 when the circle has radius r. Here the symbol π Greek letter pi denotes as usual the constant ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. Modern mathematics can obtain the area usin..
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Audio signal processing
Audio signal processing sometimes referred to as audio processing is the processing of a representation of auditory signals or sound. The representation can be digital or analog. The focus in audio signal processing is most typically a mathematic..
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Bert Bos
Bert Bos Bert Bos is a computer scientist. He studied mathematics at the University of Groningen and wrote his PhD thesis on Rapid user interface development with the script language Gist. In 1996 he joined the World Wide Web Consortium W3C to wo..
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Cognitive Informatics
Cognitive Informatics CI is an emerging discipline that studies the natural intelligence and internal information processing mechanisms of the brain as well as the processes involved in perception and cognition. CI provides a coherent set of fund..
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Combinatorial optimization
Combinatorial optimization is a branch of optimization in applied mathematics and computer science related to operations research algorithm theory and computational complexity theory that sits at the intersection of several fields including artif..
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Design
All Saints Chapel in the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis by Louis Comfort Tiffany. The building structure and decorations are both examples of design.A drawing for a booster engine for steam locomotives. Engineering is applied to design with emph..
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Differential evolution
Differential Evolution DE is a method of mathematical optimization of multidimensional functions and belongs to the class of evolution strategy optimizers. DE finds the global minimum of a multidimensional multimodal i.e. exhibiting more than one..
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Disk sector
Figure 1. Disk structures:A TrackB Geometrical sectorC Track sectorD Cluster In the context of computer disk storage a sector is a sub division of a track Figure 1 item A on a magnetic disk or optical disc. Each sector stores a fixed amount of da..
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Dolby TrueHD
Dolby TrueHD logo Dolby TrueHD from Dolby Laboratories is an advanced lossless multi channel audio codec intended primarily for high definition home entertainment equipment such as HD DVD and Blu ray Disc. In this application Dolby TrueHD compete..
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Expander
Expander can refer to: . Part of the process of audio level compression Part of the process of signal compression Part of the process of companding MIDI processor hardware or software to synthesize sounds from MIDI commands Turboexpander a turbi..
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Fractal compression
Fractal compression is a lossy image compression method using fractals to achieve high levels of compression. The method is best suited for photographs of natural scenes trees mountains ferns clouds. The fractal compression technique relies on th..
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Global optimization
Global optimization is a branch of applied mathematics and numerical analysis that deals with the optimization of a function or a set of functions to some criteria. General . . The most common form is the minimization of one real valued functio..
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Hexadecimal
Hexadecimal is also the name of a character in the animated series ReBoot In mathematics and computer science hexadecimal base 16 or simply hexa or hex is a numeral system with a radix or base of 16 that is it employs sixteen different symbols fo..
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History of Google
Google's homepage in 1998 This article covers the history of Google the popular web based search engine. Early history . . Google began in January 1996 as a research project by Larry Page a Ph.D. student at Stanford. In search for a dissertatio..
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Index (search engine)
Search engine indexing collects parses and stores data to facilitate fast and accurate information retrieval. Index design incorporates interdisciplinary concepts from linguistics cognitive psychology mathematics informatics physics and computer ..
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Information graphics
The Washington Metro subway map Information graphics or infographics are visual representations of information data or knowledge. These graphics are used anywhere where information needs to be explained quickly or simply such as in signs maps jou..
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Internet Topology
Internet Topology deals with finding the structure of the internet. It is daunting to map the entire hierarchy due to the rate at which the network is growing. The effort to map the Internet is usually incomplete and out of date the moment it app..
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